The economic downturn has caused many companies to
rethink the way they operate. Many have had to make dramatic reductions in
overheads in order to remain viable. One way of achieving this is by
introducing shift work as an alternative to costly overtime. This significantly
increases the use that can be made of capital equipment and results in up to
three times the production compared to a normal single day shift.
Initially used mainly in heavy industry and
manufacturing, shift work is becoming increasingly common in other sectors
where shutting down machinery would involve an extensive restart process. A good example is food manufacturing plants
which have to undergo extensive cleaning every time before they can start food
production.
New
challenges
For many companies, the pressure to compete effectively
has led to increased use of shift work to get the maximum output from their
workforce. This has created enormous challenges for operations managers,
particularly with regards to workforce management and employee scheduling.
One key responsibility for operations departments is to
keep a tight control on administration costs, which can be quite a hefty task. With
so many positions and skill requirements to meet, there is no room for error
especially when dealing with hundreds or even thousands of workers operating
24/7 and covering hundreds of shifts.
To guarantee optimal staff deployment, a number of
factors have to be integrated into the workforce management procedure. Key data
must be taken into consideration including wages, staffing requirements,
skills, staff availability, holidays, peak workloads and budget allowances.
Financial management and analysis is vital for
controlling staffing costs. Accurate
financial modelling of proposed shift patterns and associated budgets is vital for
shift workers to be deployed effectively. Operations managers also need to monitor
individual, shift and position remuneration rates in order to keep a tight rein
on labour costs.
Use
of employee scheduling software
Effective shift workforce management involves assigning
the right employees with the right skills to the right job for every shift. Effective use of workforce management software is the key to
achieving this and keeping tight control on labour costs.
Employee scheduling software often features
Scheduling Conflict Verification to eliminate error and highlight potential
problems with operations. Many programmes provide communication via automated
notifications or specific correspondence to individuals and groups and some
even offer the facility for remote check-in/out via smartphone, PC or even SMS.
Installing a self-service User Portal will allow shift
workers to check their own shifts from a computer, smartphone or tablet 24/7,
so they know exactly when they should be on duty. It also allows employees to
advise scheduling managers of their availability, accept assignments and update
their own personal work rota.
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