Sport is a worldwide phenomenon. It is watched and
enjoyed by people in countries with vastly different economic and political
situations, religions, cultures and levels of development. Today’s international
sport PR professional must be aware of political and cultural differences, and
how these can impact the way in which people relate to the PR messages they
wish to convey.
Anyone attempting to communicate with international
audiences will face obvious challenges such as geographic area, ethnic and
religious diversity and linguistic barriers. Then there are challenges imposed
by different political systems, especially in emerging markets.
Understanding local culture is the key to success in
international sports PR. Cultural differences require
distinctly different ways of communication to ensure that the PR message is
perceived as relevant by local audiences.
Social media is presenting new challenges for international sports PR,
creating a requirement for 24/7 vigilance and response. What if sports
enthusiasts on the other side of the world post
negative comments about a sporting event on Facebook, sports forum or Twitter and you do not have
anyone in that time zone authorised to respond? The situation may have
spiralled to crisis levels by the time you become aware of it several hours
later.
Whether you are a sports federation or a well-known
brand that sponsors athletes and international sporting events, you need a
clear PR strategy that addresses all these challenges to ensure that you can
meet the varying needs of your global audience.
Coping
strategies
Awareness of the historical and ideological context of
the region where you wish to promote your sport or event is crucial for international
PR. To be successful globally, a sports PR agency must make sure that their messages would not
be deemed irrelevant or inappropriate in certain places. What works well in Europe
may not be so effective in the Far East or in predominantly Islamic regions. It
pays to be well informed about sensitive issues and hot topics in target
countries.
To prevent misunderstandings always use a professional
translation service and have their work checked by a native speaker. This
ensures that you will avoid embarrassing mistakes which would make your
organisation appear unprofessional and may even cause unintended offence.
One way of overcoming language barriers is to use
graphics and photos. Images are much easier for international audiences to
understand and usually produce a greater emotional response as an added bonus.
With advances in technology, video has become the medium of choice for sharing
messages with worldwide audiences through social media channels, mainly YouTube
and Twitter.
Finally, make sure you have a crisis procedure in place
to cope with negative comments on social media and online news channels. This
must include definition of what constitutes an issue, guidelines for responses
that may be given locally and the escalation process if applicable.
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